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Secrets of Student Loan Consolidation Using Unsecured Loans
By Cary Bergeron

After graduation, many students do not realize the total amount of student loan payments they will be responsible for every month. Several smaller loan payments can add up to a substantial amount of money each month. While the interest rates for student loans are great, and the education received as a result of the loans is worth the inconvenience of loan payments, many students will still need to research ways to make their student loan payments more manageable.

Fortunately, there are several worthwhile options for borrowers who find that they need some help in adjusting their student loan payments to fit their income. One such option is student loan consolidation, which is simply combining all of your student loans into one lender, and therefore making one monthly payment.

Should You Consolidate?

If you find that you are having trouble meeting all of your payment obligations every month, you may want to consider consolidating all of your student loans into one monthly payment. The payment is usually smaller under consolidation, which is beneficial if you want to reduce the percentage of your income that is used to pay your student loans. Another reason to consolidate, especially if you have an adjustable interest rate loan, is that you can often lock in an interest rate under consolidation. You will want to be very careful, however, not to mix private and federal student loans together when you decide to consolidate; because when you do so, you will lose all of the tax benefits available to you with your federal loans (such as the tax deduction for interest paid).

Another factor to consider with student loan consolidation is that by reducing your payments and lengthening the term of your loan repayment, you will be adding to the total amount of money you will be repaying; so be sure to pay any extra amount on your payment that you can, if possible.

Beginning the Consolidation Process

Once you have decided to begin the consolidation process, the most logical option is to contact one of your current lenders. Most of the lenders for federal student loans will be happy to buy out the loans from your other lenders and consolidate them for you. Be sure that you ask about the difference between private and federal student loans; because many lenders treat them very differently during consolidation. You may also need to specify that you are interested in locking in the lowest interest rate possible for the life of the loan. If you are a married borrower and your spouse also has student loans, the lender may suggest that the two of you consolidate all of your loans together, for one lower monthly payment. Be extremely wary of this option: by combining all of your loans into one, you are taking joint responsibility for the debt. This means if one of you dies, the other spouse continues to be responsible for the loan; it also means that, in cases of divorce, you must go through the process of attempting to divide the debt.

There are many companies that will help walk you through the process of student loan consolidation; however, make sure that you are well-informed of the actual process before you sign on with any one lender. Student loan debt does not have to severely affect your finances, and consolidation is a great method of managing this type of debt. As long as you have researched all of the options of consolidation, and you have also well-researched your lender options, you can go through the process of student loan consolidation assured that you are making a very wise financial decision.

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Article courtesy of: Cary Bergeron


Student Loan Default: A Serious Situation That Could Very Well Ruin Your Credit Rating
By Kevin Hodges

Did you know that to the federal government, defaulting on your student loans is considered almost as serious as not paying your taxes? In today's worrying economic climate, many recent and soon-to-be graduates might be concerned about the possibility of student loan default. Here's the cold hard truth about going into default... and some good news for you if you're already in this situation.

First, it's important to know what student loan default is. You are considered in loan default when you have made no scheduled payments on your student loans for at least 270 days. This applies to anyone whose loans are currently considered in repayment. If your loans are being deferred because you are currently attending school at least half-time, or for any other reason, your loans will not go into default.

Student loan default can come with some pretty hefty penalties. These may include:

a) Serious damage to your credit report. - The negative effect on your credit report created by loan default cannot be underestimated. Even if you've never been in default, the ability you've shown to repay/manage your student loans is one of the first things a loan officer may look at in addition to your credit rating when determining eligibility for a car or home loan.

b) Withholding of wages and other income. - The government may decide to garnish your wages, a certain percentage being withheld from you and going directly to loan payments before the rest of your monthly paycheck reaches you. Other funds such as federal tax returns and lottery winnings can also withheld. Of course, if you win the lottery, paying off student loans should be on the top of your priority list anyway.

c) Professional license and transcript blocks. - If you have earned a professional license, such as a medical, cosmetology, or real estate license, you can be prevented from receiving that license while your loans are in default. An even more common problem is a transcript block. Many jobs available to college grads require that you submit a copy of your college transcripts as a part of the application process. If your loans are in default, the school(s) you've attended are not allowed to release official transcripts to other institutions until the default is resolved.

But the good news is...

For most of us, it's not easy to go into student loan default. No one (the schools, lender banks, guaranty agencies, or the federal government) wants you to go in to default. So you do have options and resources to help you keep that from happening. Some of these are:

a) Deferment and Forbearance - Deferment allows the postponement of payments in cases of economic hardship, re-enrollment in school, or disability. Forbearance is a similar condition which allows for the lowering of minimum monthly payments based on your situation.

b) Alternate payment programs. - Rather than a standard loan repayment schedule, you may choose an income sensitive, graduated, or extended plan. Graduated and income sensitive repayment plans may be a good option for those who are unsure how much they will be earning during their first years out of college or entering into an unstable job market. Extended repayment is an option available to borrowers with more than $30,000 in federal loans. It allows you to repay over a 25-year period, rather than the standard 10 years.

c) Consolidation - Under current federal loan programs you may be eligible to consolidate your student loans. In essence, consolidation involves taking out a new loan with a lender bank or servicer to cover all of your current student loans. This allows you to work with a single lender bank (rather than multiple banks if you took out your student loans through more than one lender), may lower your monthly payments, and opens up whatever new payment options your consolidation lender may offer. Many banks offer consolidation loans, some even marketing them aggressively through mail and phone solicitations. So it's important to approach this option with the attitude of an informed consumer to determine what offers might work best for you.

As always, the first and best resource you have when it comes to managing your student loans are the people who are there to help and work with you. If you've started missing payment, chances are your lender bank is already trying to contact you. It's best though if you speak with your bank's representatives before it reaches that point, and always make sure they have current contact information for you. Also, the financial aid counselors/administrators at your school should be available for you to consult with even after graduation. Repayment is a process that takes place primarily between you and your lender bank, but a school's FA counselor can at least point you in the right direction even if they don't have all of the details you are looking for.

Author: Kevin Hodges worked as a college financial aid counselor at a major university before moving on to a freelance writing career. He is a regular contributor for http://CollegeFinancialAidGuide.com which publishes information about student loan consolidation and other topics related to college financial aid.

Article courtesy of: Kevin Hodges

Student Loan Forgiveness 

How You Can Get Your Student Loans Forgiven
Learn insider secrets to cancel student loans

Student loan forgiveness programs allow ways for student loans to be cancelled or discharged. The following information can also be found on the Federal Student Aid website.

Here are detailed specifics of how a student loan can be cancelled or, as it's more commonly referred to, "forgiven," if a college degree leads to or complements a job in the teaching profession.


There are a number of specific guidelines to be aware of as you search for the right loan forgiveness program that can suit your needs.

One of your best ways to find student loan forgiveness programs is the Internet. To find the right college loan programs suited to you, narrow your search to the specific jobs you have studied for. Also, it is very important for you to remember only to focus on finding loan forgiveness programs that are available for college graduates from your state. It makes no sense learning all the varied details and eligibility requirements of a loan program, only to find that you don't qualify for student loan forgiveness there.

Student loan forgiveness qualifications will indeed vary from state to state, and from major to major. You'd be wise to seek out help from your school's employment assistance office for helping tracking down student loan repayment programs.

Student loan forgiveness programs allow you to go to work offering your skills by:

  • performing volunteer work
  • teaching in certain school districts or within certain areas,
  • providing legal and medical services
  • serving in the military armed forces
  • working in a critical federal government job

By following this route, you can ultimately use your degree to help pay down your student loan debts! Your student loan balances will dwindle and you will gain valuable experience in your field of study. And, you will be helping people who need it most.

The downside? Student loans that have been forgiven are usually considered taxable income by the IRS. Consult with your personal tax advisor to determine how getting forgiveness on your student loan might affect you come tax time.  

Military Student Loan Forgiveness Programs -- Special loan forgiveness options for Active Duty, Reserve and National Guard military personnel that can help reduce or even eliminate college loans!
Student loan relief for teachers

Teacher Loan Forgiveness/Teacher Loan Cancellation

Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL)/Federal Direct Loan Teacher Loan Forgiveness. The Teacher Loan Forgiveness (TLF) Program is intended to encourage individuals to enter and continue in the teaching profession. Eligible applicants can receive loan forgiveness for up to a combined total of $5,000 of subsidized and unsubsidized Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL) or Federal Direct Loans.

The TLF Program is only available if you:

  • did not have an outstanding balance on an FFEL or Direct Loan on October 1, 1998, or on the date you obtained an FFEL or Direct Loan after October 1, 1998;
  • teach full-time at least five consecutive, complete school years as a full-time teacher in an elementary or secondary school designated as a low-income school;
  • are not in default on the loan for which you are requesting forgiveness; have not received a benefit for the same teaching service through the AmeriCorps Program; completed one of your five years of qualifying teaching service after the 1997-1998 academic year; and
  • took the loan for which you are requesting forgiveness before the end of your fifth year of qualifying teaching.

The best part if you have been in teaching for some time, is this: Highly qualified teachers, as defined by the "No Child Left Behind Act," can qualify for an increased level of $17,500 in TLF if they have been a full-time teacher for five years. This would allow teachers to pursue advanced teaching degrees.

For more detailed information about the eligibility requirements for teacher loan forgiveness, please visit the following website: http://studentaid.ed.gov

Click here for the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Application.

Federal Perkins Loan Teacher Loan Cancellation

In order to be eligible for Federal Perkins Loan teaching cancellation, you must be teaching full-time at a low-income school, as determined by your State's education agency. The low-income designation is based on statistics gathered about the population of each elementary and secondary school in your State.

 

Student Loan Forgiveness For Teachers:

Teachers can have their student loans cancelled or, as it's more commonly referred to, "forgiven," if their degree takes them into a career in the teaching profession.

There are exacting guidelines to be followed, for sure, but if a person does qualify for this federally sponsored program, up to $17,500 of their student loan balance might be cancelled or forgiven. It's important to understand that the purpose of the program is directly tied to the goal of encouraging people to become and remain teachers, and to reward those who choose to work in low-income schools by excusing their student loan debt.

The following information is found on the Federal Student Aid website: http://www.fsahelp.ed.gov/cancellation.html

Here is a listing of teacher shortages by geographic area: http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ope/pol/tsa.pdf

Here is a compilation report of government programs in PDF format: http://www.senate.gov/~hutchison/RL32516.pdf

Americorps Student Loan Repayment

The domestic arm of the Peace Corps offers up to $7400 in living stipends and about $4725 in education awards to be awarded upon completion of a year's worth of successful service. The AmeriCorps Program allows participants to earn education awards— including money to repay student loans—in return for national service. For more information, contact the Corporation for National Service, which administers the AmeriCorps Program: Web site: http://www.americorps.org

Nurses -- qualifying for student loan forgiveness:

Nurses often qualify for another type of repayment assistance (again, not a discharge) through the Nursing Education Loan Repayment Program (NELRP) to registered nurses in exchange for service in eligible facilities located in areas experiencing a shortage of nurses. All NELRP participants must enter into a contract agreeing to provide full-time employment in an approved eligible health facility (EHF) for 2 or 3 years. In return, the NELRP will pay 60 percent of the participant’s total qualifying loan balance for 2 years or 85 percent of the participant’s total qualifying loan balance for 3 years. For more information, call NELRP, toll-free, at 1-866-813-3753.
Web site: http://www.bhpr.hrsa.gov/nursing/loanrepay.htm

Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA) Forgiveness:

College graduates can volunteer their time with private, non-profit groups that help eradicate hunger, homelessness, poverty and illiteracy. You could receive $4725 in exchange for providing 1,700 hours of VISTA service. For full details, call 1-800-942-2677 or 1-202-606-5000.

Loans Forgiven For Peace Corps Volunteers:

If you volunteer to serve in the Peace Corps and help people around the world, there is a program the Peace Corps offers its volunteers who have outstanding Perkins Loans, a 15% cancellation on the debt owed for each year of their first two-year service term and a 20% loan cancellation for their third and fourth years of service.

Volunteers ultimately can receive up to a 70% cancellation on their Perkins loans. The Peace Corps website offers more details: www.peacecorps.org/volunteer/college/loans.html

Military Service: The military has introduced programs to help armed forces personnel repay their student loans. Members can take advantage of special loan forgiveness opportunities not generally available to others with student loans. The Navy, Army, Air Force, Marine Corps and Goast Guard all offer select people enlisting in the military special loan repayment programs.
One instance is Student Loan Relief for active duty military personnel. In August 2003 , President Bush signed the Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act (HEROES), legislation which allows the U.S. Secretary of Education to excuse military personnel from their federal student loan obligations while they are on active duty. See military student loan forgiveness programs for more information on this and other links to helpful web sites and student loan programs.

Legal/Medical Student Loan Forgiveness:

Studying medicine or law can mean incurring thousands (and sometimes hundreds of thousands) of additional dollars of debt. Some law schools provide loan forgiveness to those students who serve in the public interest and or work for non-profit organizations. The National Association for Public Interest Law has an extensive site that provides the nitty gritty on the qualifications and conditions you must meet in order to receive the cancellations. Visit www.napil.org to learn all the details.

Federal Government Employment:

An increasing number of federal agencies are now offering loan repayment programs to attract and retain talented individuals. Up to $10,000 of student loan payments can be made by the employees federal agency, up to a maximum of $60,000 per person. This has proven to be so popular, that the GAO is reviewing the program, perhaps to put limitations on it. A recent article in the Federal Times newspaper reported that use of this program in up over 30% between 2005 and 2006.

Read more here: "A GUIDE TO THE FEDERAL STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM AND OTHER STUDENT PROGRAMS"
Federal employees can apply for up to $60,000 (spread out over 6 years at $10,000 a year) from participating agencies toward the payment of higher education. This program requires you to make a 3 year commitment to the agency/department that provided the repayment. You can download federal student loan forgiveness guidelines in PDF format at: www.makingthedifference.org

For more information about specific student loan discharge options or questions, you can contact the Direct Loan Servicing Center at 1-800-848-0979 if you have a Direct Loan. Contact the lender or agency that holds your loan if you have a FFEL. If you borrowed using a Federal Perkins Loan, contact that particular school which made the loan.

For more information, click over to read our student loan forgiveness guide for more informative tips on how to eliminate your college student loan debt.

Further, read this post about the new Teach Grant program by the federal government.


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